exam deep-dive

JEE Main: Pattern & Syllabus Weightage

Two sessions, 300 marks, NCERT-based — but which chapters actually carry the most marks? Here's the historical breakdown by subject.

300
Total marks
75/90
Questions attempted
2
Sessions per year

For the score-to-college mapping (what rank gets you where), see our Engineering Admissions guide. This page is the exam mechanics — pattern, marking, and exactly which chapters to prioritise.

the mechanics

Section-wise pattern (Paper 1, B.E./B.Tech)

SubjectSection A (MCQ)Section B (NVQ)Marks
Physics20 MCQs (−1 wrong)10 NVQs (any 5, no negative)100
Chemistry20 MCQs (−1 wrong)10 NVQs (any 5, no negative)100
Mathematics20 MCQs (−1 wrong)10 NVQs (any 5, no negative)100

Duration: 3 hours (3h20m for PwD). MCQ marking: +4 correct, −1 wrong. NVQ marking: +4 correct, 0 wrong/unattempted — no negative marking at all in Section B.

2019–2024 question analysis

Where the marks actually come from

SubjectHighest-weight chaptersApprox. marks share
PhysicsMechanics (Kinematics, NLM, WEP)12–16 marks
PhysicsElectrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism, Modern Physics8–12 marks each
ChemistryOrganic Chemistry (named reactions, mechanisms)20–24 marks
ChemistryCoordination Compounds, p-Block, Equilibrium8–12 marks each
MathematicsCoordinate Geometry (full)20–24 marks
MathematicsCalculus (limits, differentiation, integration)20–24 marks
MathematicsAlgebra (matrices, determinants, complex numbers)12–16 marks
Tamil Nadu tip
JEE Main syllabus aligns roughly 85% with the TN HSC syllabus. The gaps: Permutations & Combinations and Binomial Theorem go deeper in JEE than TN board, and Inorganic Chemistry needs more NCERT detail than the TN textbook provides. Use NCERT as your primary Chemistry text from day one — the TN textbook alone isn't sufficient for Inorganic.
a common confusion

NTA Score vs. raw score

TermMeaning
Raw scoreYour actual marks out of 300
NTA Score / percentilePercentage of candidates who scored equal to or less than you, in your session
All-India Rank (AIR)Derived from the merged percentile of both sessions — lower rank is better
Which score counts?The better of your Session 1 and Session 2 NTA scores
Common mistake
Don't skip Session 1 assuming you'll do better in Session 2. Session 1 often has a slightly less competitive pool, which can yield a higher percentile even for the same raw score. Always appear in both sessions — there's no downside.
frequently asked

JEE Main pattern — quick answers

What's the difference between my "raw score" and my "NTA Score"? +

Your raw score is your actual marks out of 300. Your NTA Score is a percentile — the percentage of candidates in your specific session who scored equal to or less than you. Because JEE Main runs across multiple sessions and shifts, NTA uses this normalisation so scores are comparable across different papers. Your final rank uses the better of your two sessions' NTA scores.

Should I attempt all 10 Numerical Value Questions per subject? +

Yes, if you have even moderate confidence — NVQs have no negative marking, so the worst outcome for a wrong attempt is zero, never a penalty. This makes them strategically the safest place to take an educated guess.

Want a chapter-wise study plan built around this weightage?

A structured plan beats studying every chapter equally.

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