exam deep-dive

NEET UG: Pattern & Syllabus Weightage

One paper, once a year, 720 marks, pen-and-paper OMR — and Biology alone is worth as much as Physics and Chemistry combined.

720
Total marks
180
Questions attempted
1×/yr
Sessions — no retake

For NEET score-to-college mapping, see our Medical hub. This page covers exam mechanics — pattern, marking, and exactly where the marks come from chapter by chapter.

the mechanics

Section-wise pattern

SubjectSection ASection BTotal attemptedMarks
Physics35 Qs (compulsory)15 Qs (attempt any 10)45180
Chemistry35 Qs (compulsory)15 Qs (attempt any 10)45180
Botany35 Qs (compulsory)15 Qs (attempt any 10)45180
Zoology35 Qs (compulsory)15 Qs (attempt any 10)45180

Duration: 3h20m. Marking: +4 correct, −1 wrong, 0 unattempted — this negative marking applies in BOTH Section A and Section B, unlike JEE Main's no-penalty numerical section.

2019–2024 question analysis

Where the marks actually come from

SubjectHighest-weight areasApprox. questions (of 45)
BiologyHuman Physiology (complete)10–12
BiologyGenetics + Evolution10–12
BiologyReproduction (Plant + Human)8–10
PhysicsMechanics (1D/2D motion, NLM, Work-Energy, Rotation)12–14
ChemistryOrganic Chemistry (mechanisms, named reactions, polymers)12–15
ChemistryInorganic (periodic table, bonding, s/p/d/f-block)12–15
Tamil Nadu tip
NEET Physics aligns reasonably well with the TN Physics textbook, but NEET Biology needs pure NCERT — the TN textbook has real gaps in Genetics (Mendelian ratios, linkage, chromosomal disorders), Biotechnology (PCR, gel electrophoresis), and Ecology (biogeochemical cycles). Buy NCERT Biology 11 & 12 from day one and treat them as your primary Biology text.
qualifying vs. competitive

Qualifying percentiles by category

CategoryQualifying percentileApprox. qualifying score (720)2024 AIQ cutoff (Govt MBBS)
General (OC)50th percentile~140–160+~600+ (AIIMS level: 680+)
OBC/SC/ST40th percentile~115–130+~540–580 (state quota varies)
PwD45th percentile~130–145+Horizontal reservation, same pool
TN Govt MBBS — OC (state quota)~540–560
TN Govt MBBS — BC/MBC (state quota)~500–540
TN Govt MBBS — SC (state quota)~430–480
Common mistake
Don't aim for the exact "safe" cutoff — NEET cutoffs fluctuate significantly year to year based on paper difficulty (2024 saw unusually high scores after a paper-leak controversy and re-tests). Plan for a score 20–30 marks above the safe cutoff for a genuine margin.
frequently asked

NEET UG pattern — quick answers

How is NEET's Section B different from JEE Main's numerical questions? +

Critically, NEET Section B questions ARE MCQs with negative marking — unlike JEE Main's NVQs, which have zero penalty for wrong answers. You get 15 questions per subject in Section B and attempt any 10; choose your most confident ones and skip the rest entirely, since a wrong guess here does cost you a mark.

Why did 2024 NEET cutoffs run unusually high? +

The 2024 cycle saw unusually high scores due to a paper-leak controversy and subsequent re-tests, which shifted the competitive distribution. Cutoffs fluctuate meaningfully year to year based on paper difficulty — plan for a score 20–30 marks above the "safe" cutoff to build in a comfortable margin.

Want a Biology-first study plan built around this weightage?

A structured plan protects your highest-value section first.

WhatsApp us
Free Counselling

Let's talk about
your next move.

No pitch. Just a conversation. We'll call you back within 24 hours.